fix: accept null tool arguments and bound HTTP resource use

Review follow-ups on the SDK migration.

An "arguments": null is what clients send for parameterless tools like get_me,
and what mcp-go accepted by returning a nil map. The new adapter rejected it
with InvalidParams, which broke those calls outright.

The /mcp endpoint took unlimited request bodies and never expired idle
sessions, so a peer that goes away without DELETE kept its session for the
process lifetime. Both are reachable before any token check, so neither can
stay unbounded; the body cap sits above the SDK default to leave room for the
base64 content create_or_update_file accepts.

Required() smuggled a bool through the property schema map and deleted it
again, colliding with the JSON Schema keyword of the same name. It now sets a
field on Property, so an object property can carry its own required list.

The tool contract fixture cost a manual regeneration step and four
hand-maintained counts on every tool change, and a snapshot freezes defects
rather than reporting them. Property assertions cover the same surface and
reject a duplicate tool name, a readOnlyHint that disagrees with the register
call, and a default that contradicts its own type or enum.

Co-Authored-By: Claude (Opus 5) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
silverwind
2026-08-02 19:34:40 +02:00
parent 80c8b25d6e
commit 0dc9868e2e
11 changed files with 316 additions and 3225 deletions
+99 -136
View File
@@ -1,179 +1,142 @@
package operation
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"slices"
"testing"
"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/mcp"
)
const updateToolContractEnv = "UPDATE_TOOL_CONTRACT"
type toolContract struct {
Scope string `json:"scope"`
Access string `json:"access"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Description string `json:"description"`
InputSchema any `json:"inputSchema"`
Annotations contractAnnotations `json:"annotations"`
}
type contractAnnotations struct {
Title string `json:"title"`
ReadOnlyHint bool `json:"readOnlyHint"`
DestructiveHint bool `json:"destructiveHint"`
IdempotentHint bool `json:"idempotentHint"`
OpenWorldHint bool `json:"openWorldHint"`
}
// TestToolContract checks the properties every exposed tool must hold, rather
// than a snapshot of the current surface, so adding a tool needs no fixture
// update and a malformed schema fails here instead of panicking in AddTool.
func TestToolContract(t *testing.T) {
const (
wantDomains = 18
wantTools = 54
wantRead = 33
wantWrite = 21
)
contracts := make([]toolContract, 0, wantTools)
seenScopes := make(map[string]struct{}, wantDomains)
seenNames := make(map[string]struct{}, wantTools)
readCount, writeCount := 0, 0
scopeByName := map[string]string{}
seenScopes := map[string]struct{}{}
for _, domain := range domainTools {
scope := domain.Scope()
if scope == "" {
t.Fatal("registered tool domain has an empty scope")
t.Error("domainTools contains a domain with an empty scope")
}
// Tools() filters one domain by exactly one scope name, so a shared
// scope would make --scope select more than the caller asked for.
if _, duplicate := seenScopes[scope]; duplicate {
t.Fatalf("duplicate tool domain scope %q", scope)
t.Errorf("domainTools contains a duplicate scope %q", scope)
}
seenScopes[scope] = struct{}{}
for _, registered := range domain.ReadTools() {
contracts = append(contracts, decodeToolContract(t, scope, "read", registered.Tool))
readCount++
assertToolContract(t, scope, registered.Tool, true, scopeByName)
}
for _, registered := range domain.WriteTools() {
contracts = append(contracts, decodeToolContract(t, scope, "write", registered.Tool))
writeCount++
assertToolContract(t, scope, registered.Tool, false, scopeByName)
}
}
if len(scopeByName) == 0 {
t.Fatal("no tools are registered")
}
}
if len(seenScopes) != wantDomains {
t.Errorf("domain count = %d, want %d", len(seenScopes), wantDomains)
}
if len(contracts) != wantTools {
t.Errorf("tool count = %d, want %d", len(contracts), wantTools)
}
if readCount != wantRead {
t.Errorf("read tool count = %d, want %d", readCount, wantRead)
}
if writeCount != wantWrite {
t.Errorf("write tool count = %d, want %d", writeCount, wantWrite)
}
func assertToolContract(t *testing.T, scope string, definition *mcp.Tool, readOnly bool, scopeByName map[string]string) {
t.Helper()
for _, contract := range contracts {
if _, duplicate := seenNames[contract.Name]; duplicate {
t.Errorf("duplicate tool name %q", contract.Name)
t.Run(definition.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
if previous, duplicate := scopeByName[definition.Name]; duplicate {
t.Errorf("tool name is already registered in scope %q; AddTool would silently replace it", previous)
}
seenNames[contract.Name] = struct{}{}
}
scopeByName[definition.Name] = scope
sort.Slice(contracts, func(i, j int) bool {
if contracts[i].Scope != contracts[j].Scope {
return contracts[i].Scope < contracts[j].Scope
// Strict MCP clients reject a tools/list entry without a description.
if definition.Description == "" {
t.Error("tool has no description")
}
if contracts[i].Access != contracts[j].Access {
return contracts[i].Access < contracts[j].Access
// A write tool registered as read stays exposed under --read-only.
if definition.Annotations == nil || definition.Annotations.ReadOnlyHint != readOnly {
t.Errorf("annotations = %+v, want readOnlyHint %v", definition.Annotations, readOnly)
}
schema := decodeJSON(t, definition.InputSchema)
if schema["type"] != "object" {
t.Fatalf("input schema type = %v, want object", schema["type"])
}
properties, ok := schema["properties"].(map[string]any)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("input schema properties = %T, want a JSON object", schema["properties"])
}
for name, raw := range properties {
property, ok := raw.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("property %q = %T, want a JSON object", name, raw)
continue
}
assertPropertyContract(t, name, property)
}
return contracts[i].Name < contracts[j].Name
})
got, err := json.MarshalIndent(contracts, "", " ")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("marshal tool contract: %v", err)
}
got = append(got, '\n')
goldenPath := filepath.Join("testdata", "tools.golden.json")
if os.Getenv(updateToolContractEnv) == "1" {
if err := os.WriteFile(goldenPath, got, 0o644); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("update tool contract: %v", err)
}
}
want, err := os.ReadFile(goldenPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("read tool contract: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
t.Errorf("tool contract changed; inspect the semantic diff before running %s=1 go test -run '^TestToolContract$' ./operation/", updateToolContractEnv)
}
}
func decodeToolContract(t *testing.T, scope, access string, toolDefinition any) toolContract {
func assertPropertyContract(t *testing.T, name string, property map[string]any) {
t.Helper()
data, err := json.Marshal(toolDefinition)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("marshal %s tool in scope %q: %v", access, scope, err)
}
var definition map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &definition); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("decode %s tool in scope %q: %v", access, scope, err)
}
name := requiredString(t, definition, "name", scope)
description := requiredString(t, definition, "description", name)
inputSchema, ok := definition["inputSchema"].(map[string]any)
propertyType, ok := property["type"].(string)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("tool %q has inputSchema of type %T, want JSON object", name, definition["inputSchema"])
t.Errorf("property %q has no type", name)
return
}
// An omitted required keyword and an empty array have the same JSON Schema meaning.
if _, ok := inputSchema["required"]; !ok {
inputSchema["required"] = []any{}
}
annotations, _ := definition["annotations"].(map[string]any)
// Normalize protocol defaults independently of SDK omitempty behavior.
return toolContract{
Scope: scope,
Access: access,
Name: name,
Description: description,
InputSchema: inputSchema,
Annotations: contractAnnotations{
Title: stringField(annotations, "title", ""),
ReadOnlyHint: boolField(annotations, "readOnlyHint", false),
DestructiveHint: boolField(annotations, "destructiveHint", true),
IdempotentHint: boolField(annotations, "idempotentHint", false),
OpenWorldHint: boolField(annotations, "openWorldHint", true),
},
enum, hasEnum := property["enum"].([]any)
if _, declared := property["enum"]; declared && len(enum) == 0 {
t.Errorf("property %q has an empty enum", name)
}
defaultValue, hasDefault := property["default"]
if !hasDefault {
return
}
if !matchesJSONType(defaultValue, propertyType) {
t.Errorf("property %q default %#v is not a %s", name, defaultValue, propertyType)
}
if hasEnum && !slices.Contains(enum, defaultValue) {
t.Errorf("property %q default %#v is not one of its enum values %#v", name, defaultValue, enum)
}
}
func requiredString(t *testing.T, object map[string]any, key, owner string) string {
func matchesJSONType(value any, propertyType string) bool {
switch propertyType {
case "string":
_, ok := value.(string)
return ok
case "number":
_, ok := value.(float64)
return ok
case "boolean":
_, ok := value.(bool)
return ok
case "array":
_, ok := value.([]any)
return ok
case "object":
_, ok := value.(map[string]any)
return ok
default:
return false
}
}
// decodeJSON round-trips through JSON so the assertions see what an MCP client
// receives rather than the Go values behind it.
func decodeJSON(t *testing.T, value any) map[string]any {
t.Helper()
value, ok := object[key].(string)
if !ok || value == "" {
t.Fatalf("%s has missing or empty %q", owner, key)
encoded, err := json.Marshal(value)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("marshal: %v", err)
}
return value
}
func stringField(object map[string]any, key, fallback string) string {
if value, ok := object[key].(string); ok {
return value
var decoded map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(encoded, &decoded); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
}
return fallback
}
func boolField(object map[string]any, key string, fallback bool) bool {
if value, ok := object[key].(bool); ok {
return value
}
return fallback
return decoded
}